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When a pregnant woman has too little amniotic fluid then this condition is termed Oligohydramnios. A...

Read this article to learn what is oligohydramnios or low amniotic fluid during pregnancy, it's symptoms, causes, diagnoses, risk factors and treatment.

37 सप्ताह से पहले बच्चे का जन्म होना.

PrematureDelivery

गर्भावस्था में किसी समस्या की वजह से  भ्रूण की मृत्यु हो जाना.

Miscarriage

प्रश्न पूछने और श्रम और प्रसव के लिए, प्रसवपूर्व देखभाल और सुबह बीमारी से सबकुछ पर अंतर्दृष्टि साझा करने के लिए यह एक सुरक्षित जगह है।

pregnant

गर्भाशय ग्रीवा पूरी तरह से फैल चुकी होती है और बच्चा गर्भ से से बहार आना शुरू कर देता है. इस दौरान महिलाओं को शांत रहना चाहिए और थोड़ा दर्द सहने की कोशिश करनी चाहिए.

Labour&Delivery

प्रेग्नेंसी के दौरान और बाद में आने वाली जटिलताएं.

ComplicationsInPregnancy

गर्भकाल पूरा होने के पहले ही जन्म लेने वाले बच्चों को प्रीमेच्योर बेबी कहा जाता है

PrematureBabies

Oligohydramnios (Low Amniotic Fluid During Pregnancy): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

<>Priyanka | Mylo Editor

Generally, a healthy baby is born after the full-term pregnancy of 40 weeks however if a baby is bor...

Kusum Sabharwal

Who is a preemie? What are the causes of a preterm labor & birth? We have explained and listed everything in detail. Read on!

Babies born before the start of 37th week of pregnancy

This is a safe space to ask questions and share insights on everything from prenatal care and morning sickness to labor and delivery.

Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the ending of a pregnancy by one or more babies leaving a woman's uterus by vaginal passage or Caesarean section

The process of meeting all the needs that a baby may require during the growing up years

BabyCare

Newborn care and safety are the activities and precautions recommended for new parents or caregivers 

NewbornCare

How to Take Care of Your Little One When He/She Is Arriving Early? What are Some Causes of Preterm Birth?

Having a child is the most wonderful feeling in the world. However, when a child is born prematurely...

Looking for information about premature babies? Read this article to learn in detail about the reasons for premature labour and how it is managed. 

Premature Baby: Meaning, Symptoms and Complications

ಪ್ರಸವಪೂರ್ವ ಆರೈಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳಗಿನ ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯದಿಂದ ಹೆರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆರಿಗೆಯವರೆಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳಲು ಮತ್ತು ಒಳನೋಟಗಳನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಇದು ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಹೆರಿಗೆ, ಪ್ರಸವ ಮತ್ತು ಡೆಲಿವರಿ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಒಂದು ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಶಿಶುಗಳು ಯೋನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಅಥವಾ ಸಿಸೇರಿಯನ್ ಮೂಲಕ ಮಹಿಳೆಯ ಗರ್ಭಾಶಯವನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಗರ್ಭಧಾರಣೆಯ ಅಂತ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಗರ್ಭಾವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆರಿಗೆಯ ನಂತರ ನೀವು ಎದುರಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ತೊಡಕುಗಳು.

A birth that takes place before the 37th week of pregnancy

Premature Baby: Meaning & Symptoms

Pregnancy in itself is exciting and can become even more joyful with the news of twins. But it also ...

When a woman is carrying more than one baby

Twins&Triplets

An elevated level of glucose in the blood during pregnancy

Gestationaldiabetes

Pregnancy journey, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman

PregnancyJourney

Major complications that you may face during your pregnancy and after delivery.

What are the common health conditions that you should be aware about when expecting more than one baby? 

<p>Pregnancy in itself is exciting and can become even more joyful with the news of twins. But it also comes with increased risks for complications like premature birth, even if not profound. While there is a rush of many emotions, we understand you want to be as aware as possible about everything. This is why we have compiled a list of common complications that you might face when pregnant with twins or more than one baby. </p>

<p><strong>Premature Delivery  </strong></p>

<p>Premature delivery is the most commonly faced complication associated with twins or triplets. Almost half the twins are born early, which often leads to some health-related problems in babies.  </p>

<p>Lack of healthy red blood cells from too little iron can lead to premature birth. It is called iron deficiency anaemia, making it essential for you to add iron to your diet as recommended by your doctor. </p>

<p><strong>Diabetes </strong></p>

<p>There is a higher probability of having diabetes when expecting twins or triplets, also called Gestational diabetes. It is essential to disclose your medical history and family history for the doctor to check for signs of gestational diabetes. If needed, your doctor might prescribe a glucose tolerance test to check for signs of gestational diabetes by assessing everything. </p>

<p><strong>Underweight </strong></p>

<p>More than half of twins are born underweight, weighing less than 5 1/2 pounds. These babies are also more prone to health problems when compared to babies born alone. Conditions such as vision and hearing loss and mental disabilities are commonly seen in these babies. </p>

<p><strong>Preeclampsia </strong></p>

<p>High blood pressure, swelling, headache, and vision-related challenges are regular in multiple-pregnancy and are called preeclampsia. However, if not treated on time and properly, preeclampsia can end up depriving your baby of oxygen and nutrients while also posing a serious risk to your organs. </p>

<p><strong>Sensations of pain and tingling </strong></p>

<p>Sensations of pain and tingling in the leg and lower-back are common during multiple pregnancies but are not considered dangerous. Taking certain precautions like wearing shoes that fit you properly and are comfortable can make the real difference.  </p>

<p><strong>Miscarriage </strong></p>

<p>No matter how heart-breaking it sounds but miscarriage also has higher chances when pregnant with twins and is also called vanishing twin syndrome. This syndrome is due to chromosomal problems that happen during fertilization. </p>

<p><strong>Healthy Lifestyle - the solution to everything </strong></p>

<p>Eating nutritious food, taking enough rest and regularly visiting the doctor are important steps for any pregnant woman to take towards a healthy pregnancy.  </p>

<p>These steps are especially important during multiple pregnancies. Expecting twins means additional dietary needs as you now have to eat for three humans. If your diet is not proper or nutritious, it can lead to problems that can be dangerous for the babies and you. And we know that as a mother, you don&#39;t want to leave anything to chance. </p>


<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">When a pregnant woman has too little amniotic fluid then this condition is termed Oligohydramnios. Amniotic fluid is a fluid that surrounds the growing baby in the uterus and helps in the development of an unborn child. It acts as a cushion to your baby, which allows your baby to move in the womb and prevents the umbilical cord to get pressed. By protecting the baby from any injury, the amniotic fluid performs several crucial functions. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">During pregnancy, your gynecologist will measure the amount of amniotic fluid through deep pocket measurements. After the AFI (amniotic fluid index) evaluation, if the doctor suspects that it is lower than the baby&rsquo;s gestational age, then it can affect your health as well as the baby&rsquo;s health. When the amniotic fluid levels are low in the body of a pregnant woman, then this condition is termed Oligohydramnios. If the fluid is too high, then it is termed Polyhydramnios. </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>What are the medical signs of Oligohydramnios?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">A doctor may suspect oligohydramnios when:</span></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The volume of amniotic fluid is less than 500ml during 32nd-36th weeks of pregnancy</span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">AFI is less than 5cm</span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Absence of the fluid pocket 2-3cm (in-depth)</span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>When can Oligohydramnios occur during pregnancy?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Oligohydramnios can occur any time during pregnancy, however, it is most common during the last trimester. If the woman has passed her due date by 2 weeks or more than that, then her pregnancy is at high risk because the fluid decreases once the woman crosses 41 weeks of gestation. If your belly is not growing the way it should during pregnancy, then your doctor might ask you to undergo a scan. </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>What are the symptoms of low amniotic fluid during pregnancy?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Here are some common signs and symptoms of low amniotic fluid levels:  </span></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Fluctuations in blood pressure levels  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Constant leaking fluid from the vagina  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">You are unable to feel the movement of your baby  </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Both mother and the child are not gaining enough weight  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The growth of the baby elongates  </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>What are the causes of Oligohydramnios?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Oligohydramnios or low amniotic fluid during pregnancy is caused by:  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>1. Water breaking </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">It happens when the amniotic sac tears off and the fluid flows out. It is natural if it happens around your due date but if it happens before and after your due date, then you must immediately seek medical help.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>2. Urinary problems</strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Issues with the development of the kidneys or the urinary tract can lead to lower levels of amniotic fluid, which causes lesser production of urine.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>3. Problems with the placenta </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The baby may stop recycling the fluid when your placenta is unable to provide enough blood and nutrients to the baby.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>4. Post-date pregnancy </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Amniotic fluid naturally decreases when the woman crosses her 42nd week of pregnancy.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>5. Use of certain medication </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Your doctor might strongly recommend you to avoid medicines of high blood pressure or painkillers as they may lower your amniotic fluid.</span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>6. Maternal complications</strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Maternal complications like hypertension, diabetes, preeclampsia, chronic hypoxia, etc. can also affect the amniotic fluid levels.</span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>7. Identical twins </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The issue of low amniotic fluid can also occur if you are carrying identical twins that share the placenta.   </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>How can Oligohydramnios be diagnosed?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">With the help of the following methods, your Obstetrician and Gynecologist can detect oligohydramnios:  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>1. Ultrasound scans</strong><span style="font-size:16px"> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">The fluid is measured in 4 various parts of the uterus and then is put together to evaluate AFI. The kidneys and the bladder of the baby are also assessed to check for any anomalies. Head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length are also assessed during an ultrasound scan.  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>2. AFI (amniotic fluid index)</strong><span style="font-size:16px"> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">It is measured through ultrasonography where a doctor can determine the volume of fluid in your uterus.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>3. Sterile Speculum Examination</strong><span style="font-size:16px"> </span></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">With the help of a speculum (device) a doctor can look inside the vagina and can observe the cervix.  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong>4. Maximum vertical pocket </strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">With the help of ultrasound scan reports a doctor can check the volume of fluid in the thickest part of the uterus excluding the umbilical cord and fetal portion.   </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">5. Blood tests </span></strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Maternal serum screening can help in the detection of low fluid. The doctor may also observe any congenital problems in your baby like Down&rsquo;s syndrome through a blood test.  </span></p>

<h3 style="text-align:justify"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">6. Amniotic wrinkle </span></strong></h3>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">It is possible when you are carrying identical twins and doctors have to detect whether both the babies are getting enough amniotic fluid or not.   </span></p>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>What are the risk factors of Oligohydramnios?</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Some pregnant women are at a higher risk of Oligohydramnios than others and this includes women with:  </span></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Diabetes  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Obesity  </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">High blood pressure during pregnancy  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Problems with placenta  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Lupus (an autoimmune disease)  </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h2 style="text-align:justify"><strong>Treatment of Oligohydramnios</strong></h2>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">In mild conditions, the doctor will always advise you to drink plenty of fluids to keep your body hydrated. If Oligohydramnios is diagnosed in the last trimester of pregnancy, then your doctor might do the following treatment for the severe condition:  </span></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Amnioinfusion  </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Vesico-amniotic shunt  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Bed rest  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Fluid injections  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Maternal hydration  </span></p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16px">Termination of pregnancy </span></p>
	</li>
</ul>


<p>Generally, a healthy baby is born after the full-term pregnancy of 40 weeks however if a baby is born at the 37-38th week of pregnancy or even earlier then the baby is known as a preemie. The chances of survival of the baby are too less if h/she is born before the 23rd week of pregnancy. The complications of the preterm birth of the child may vary however the earlier the baby is born, the higher is the risk of complicated medical problems. According to the experts, the preemies are broadly classified into 4 categories.</p>

<h2><strong>Types of Preterm</strong></h2>

<h3><strong>Late Preterm</strong></h3>

<p>If the baby is born between the 34-36th week of pregnancy</p>

<h3><strong>Moderately Preterm</strong></h3>

<p>If the baby is born between 32-34th week of pregnancy</p>

<h3><strong>Very Preterm</strong></h3>

<p>If the baby is born at less than 32 weeks of pregnancy</p>

<h3><strong>Extremely Preterm</strong></h3>

<p>Born at or before 25th week of pregnancy</p>

<h2><strong>Causes of Premature Birth</strong></h2>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Congenital abnormalities</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Having Twin/ multiple pregnancies</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>A weak cervix</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Presence of bacterial infection inside the pregnant woman&rsquo;s vagina</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>If the pregnant woman bleeds heavily during pregnancy</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Certain abnormalities of the uterus</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>A history of previous abortions</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>If the mother has experienced any miscarriage previously</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Early breaking of the water</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>History of alcoholism, smoking, or any other drug abuse</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>If the woman has ever faced domestic violence or grown up in such environments</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>If the mother&rsquo;s job involves strenuous physical work</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>If the expecting mother is either underweight or overweight</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Age factor (if older than 35)</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Infections like UTI, vaginal infection, respiratory illness</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h2><strong>Some characteristics of a Preemie</strong></h2>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>The head of the baby is extremely large and has a small-sized body</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>The doctor observes Lanugo (body of the baby is covered with fine hair)</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>The skin of the baby is too thin</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Under-developed facial features</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>The temperature of the baby&rsquo;s body will be relatively cold in a normal room</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>After a quick examination, your preemie might be shifted to the NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit). Before finalizing the hospital for your delivery, you must ensure that the hospital has all the well-equipped facilities. The doctor might put your preemie in an incubator to maintain the temperature of the body. Doctors can easily feed the baby through the holes in the incubators. If needed the doctors might do some tests for your premature baby like:</p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Blood tests</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Ultrasound scan</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Fluid input and output</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Breathing and heart rate monitor</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Echocardiogram</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Eye exam</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>If your preemie is suffering from jaundice then the doctors will put your baby under special bilirubin lights. Certain medications might be given to your baby if needed and to treat certain complications related to organs of the body then your preemie might undergo surgery as well. The lactation counselor will guide you on how to store the pumped-out breast milk and feed your preemie. After getting discharged from the hospital and going through so much in your pregnancy it&#39;s highly important to take good care of your preemie at home. The doctor will allow you to take your preemie home only when he/she can breathe on their own, can take breastfeeds or bottle feeds, has to gain appropriate weight, and stays warm without any help. No matter how low you feel you have to invest ample time with your little one because a preemie needs a lot of attention and care. Each baby is different and takes its own time to grow.</p>

<h2><strong>Some tips to keep in mind while taking care of your preemie</strong></h2>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Once you are at home with your preemie you must not allow too many visitors because that can protect your infant from exposure to germs.</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Once you attain stable health you must hire a nanny or a caregiver for your little one. You must give enough time to cuddle and pamper your preemie.</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>If you are already a mother then make sure you give enough time to both the kids. If in case your preemie is in hospital then you should explain the condition to your elder child.</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>You can consult a healthcare provider if you are unable to understand what your preemie is going through.</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Sing a lullaby or check for illness if your baby doesn&rsquo;t stop crying. Keep a check on the baby&rsquo;s feed and wet diapers.</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>If your preemie is facing reflux then you must consult a pediatrician and change the feeding bottle&rsquo;s cap regularly. Make your baby burp after the feeding session.</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>You may like: <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/benefits-of-kangaroo-care-for-premature-babies-155436">https://mylofamily.com/article/benefits-of-kangaroo-care-for-premature-babies-155436</a></p>

<h3><strong>References</strong></h3>

<p>1. Lilliecreutz C, Lar&eacute;n J, Sydsj&ouml; G, Josefsson A. (2016). Effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on the risk for preterm birth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. NCBI</p>

<p>2. The National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine. (2007). Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. https://www.nap.edu/read/11622/chapter/6#89</p>

<p> </p>


<p>Since premature babies or preemies have not developed fully in the womb, they need special care. Read the below article to learn how to learn premature baby care tips.</p>

<p>A birth that occurs more than three weeks before the estimated due date is called premature birth. Premature babies may have complications associated with premature birth that include poor weight gain, feeding issues, jaundice, anemia, respiratory disorder, etc. These babies need extra care and medical supervision as they are born earlier than their term.</p>

<h2><strong>Why do Premature Babies Need Special Care?</strong></h2>

<p>Premature babies do not have fully developed body systems. This places them at a certain risk that gradually fades away with proper care and treatment. Hence, premature baby care comes into the picture as you bring a premature baby home. First and foremost, premature babies require spending a few days under special neonatal care or NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit). From the time you bring your little bundle of joy home, you need to follow some important tips with regard to taking care of your premature baby at home.</p>

<h2><strong>Premature Baby Care Tips</strong></h2>

<p>If you wonder how to handle premature baby care at home, know that your preemie&rsquo;s needs are pretty much the same as any other baby&rsquo;s. You may want to give extra attention to just a few things.</p>

<h3><strong>1. Premature Baby Sleep</strong></h3>

<p>Remember that feeding and sleeping are important for your baby&rsquo;s health. Premature babies generally sleep more than full-term babies. Care should be taken to maintain their sleep comfort.</p>

<p>Premature babies have a higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). To prevent this, you must ensure that:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Your baby is put to sleep on their back.</li>
	<li>Your baby sleeps in the same room as you do.</li>
	<li>Your baby&rsquo;s mattress is firm and flat, with no pillows.</li>
	<li>Your baby is not co-sleeping with you.</li>
</ul>

<h3><strong>2. Optimized Feeding</strong></h3>

<p>In the initial days, right after birth, some premature babies have problems sucking and breathing while breastfeeding, and hence, you will have to feed your baby via IV or tubes temporarily.</p>

<p>Preemies require more nourishment to catch up on their growth. Therefore, breastfeeding is vitally important for preterm babies. Breast milk, especially colostrum (the first milk), has many benefits for premature babies, such as:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Helping your baby to fight infections</li>
	<li>Maturing your baby&rsquo;s gut</li>
	<li>Bonding with your baby</li>
	<li>Providing essential nutrients that help your baby to grow and develop</li>
</ul>

<p>Premature babies typically need 8-10 feeds a day. Ensure that you do not give a gap of more than 4 hours, as it causes dehydration. But, also keep in mind that their intestines are not fully mature, so you don&rsquo;t want to overfeed your preemie.</p>

<h3><strong>3. Preventing Infections in a Premature Baby</strong></h3>

<p>Preemies are at risk of getting infections as they are born with low immunity. In order to prevent infections:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Make sure that whoever meets your baby is washing their hands.</li>
	<li>Immunization is the path to improved health. Immunize your baby with vaccines according to doctor-recommended schedules.</li>
	<li>Ensure that caregivers have taken the flu vaccine and maintain proper hygiene.</li>
	<li>Limit visitors to your home.</li>
	<li>Avoid going to public places during the first few weeks.</li>
</ul>

<h3><strong>4. Signing up with a Pediatrician</strong></h3>

<p>As soon as your baby gets discharged from the hospital, schedule their first appointment with a pediatrician. Signing up with a pediatrician is important to monitor your baby&rsquo;s health and growth. Follow routine check-ups and tests as suggested by your baby&rsquo;s pediatrician. Remember to keep track of a few things with your pediatrician:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Discuss how your baby is doing at home and inform the doctor if you observe anything unusual.</li>
	<li>Check if the child is gaining weight as per age.</li>
	<li>Go for routine tests, including blood, hearing, and vision tests.</li>
	<li>Record your baby&rsquo;s progress in growth.</li>
</ul>

<h3><strong>5. Kangaroo Mother Care for Premature Babies</strong></h3>

<p>Your premature baby needs kangaroo care for the initial few weeks. Kangaroo mother care for premature babies is a method by which the mother cares for the baby by giving skin-to-skin contact.</p>

<p>This method has been proven to be a great exercise for newborns. You can simply have the baby dressed in a nappy, wrapped with a blanket on their back, and resting on your bare chest so that they are tightly secured to your body. The benefits of kangaroo care for premature babies are many:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Reduces any pain, stress, and anxiety your child is feeling.</li>
	<li>Promotes healthy weight gain.</li>
	<li>Helps establish bonding between you and your child.</li>
	<li>Eases establishing breastfeeding.</li>
	<li>Soothes and comforts your baby to adapt to its new environment.</li>
	<li>Regulates your baby&rsquo;s heart rate and breathing.</li>
	<li>It helps generate body heat as your preemie has low body fat.</li>
</ul>

<h3><strong>6. Bathing</strong></h3>

<p>Premature babies can lose body heat rapidly as they cannot control their body temperature as effectively as full-term babies. Once your baby&rsquo;s temperature and health are stable, you can give them the first bath.</p>

<p>Your baby&rsquo;s bath routine should look like this:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Bathe them in warm water.</li>
	<li>Have a towel within easy reach to soak dry, and wrap soon after the bath.</li>
	<li>Dress your baby in layers, wrap in a swaddle/shawl, or zip up in a sleeping bag.</li>
</ul>

<p>Note: If the weather is too hot, babies can experience overheating. This, in turn, increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. The best way to fight this is to layer them according to the weather conditions.</p>

<h3><strong>7. First Aid</strong></h3>

<p>Parents of preemies must be skilled enough to recognize and deal with illness and emergencies. Get yourself trained in basic techniques like CPR and lifesaving skills to rescue your baby from potential risks.</p>

<h3><strong>8. Recording your Baby&rsquo;s Growth</strong></h3>

<p>We know that premature babies grow at a different pace than full-term babies. However, they eventually catch up. Consult your pediatrician to maintain a growth chart to monitor your baby&rsquo;s growth.</p>

<p>You can record your baby&rsquo;s milestones to understand your baby&rsquo;s growth rate. This will also help identify any particular lag or issues that can be treated immediately.</p>

<h3><strong>9. Care for Yourself</strong></h3>

<p>While you are learning and practicing how to take care of a premature baby, don&rsquo;t overlook caring for yourself by eating well, resting, and rejuvenating. Often mothers overlook their health and fitness while giving all their attention to their precious little ones.</p>

<ul>
	<li>Spend time with your other children as much as you can.</li>
	<li>Get help from family and friends whenever you can.</li>
	<li>Treat yourself well by making time to do what you love.</li>
	<li>If you feel overwhelmed or depressed, do not hesitate to get professional help.</li>
</ul>

<p>We understand that handling a preemie at home can sometimes become overwhelming. But you will eventually learn strategies to help your baby thrive. Amidst all the chaos, don&rsquo;t miss to enjoy some time cuddling and playing with your little bundle of joy.</p>


Since premature babies or preemies have not developed fully in the womb, they need special care. Read the article to learn how to learn premature baby care tips.

Top 9 Premature Baby Care Tips for New Parents

How to Take Care of Your Premature Baby at Home: Some Useful Tips

<p>Having a child is the most wonderful feeling in the world. However, when a child is born prematurely, it can devastate parents. The baby may take a long time to recover and will have to stay in the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) for a while. While there, they undergo many different treatments and require a lot of care from their parents, who are often exhausted and worried. In most cases, the baby recovers fully and can go home eventually. We will learn about premature babies, why they are born prematurely, symptoms, complications, treatments, etc.</p>

<h2><strong>Premature baby: meaning </strong></h2>

<p>A premature baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. During this time, the baby&#39;s organs are still developing and need extra time to fully mature. In most cases, they are born weighing less than five pounds. Premature birth can be a frightening experience for any parent.</p>

<h2><strong>Why are babies born prematurely? </strong></h2>

<p>Several reasons, including the following, can cause a preterm delivery:</p>

<ul>
	<li>If women were exposed to certain chemicals in their workplace or at home.</li>
	<li>If they had an <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/infections-during-pregnancy-that-can-harm-your-baby-25212?">infection during pregnancy</a>.</li>
	<li>If their <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/is-it-safe-to-try-breaking-your-water-at-home-what-25632?">water breaks before the 36th week</a> of their pregnancy, they will have to deliver their baby early.</li>
	<li>If they had an <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/genital-herpes-causes-symptoms-risks-treatment-25538">STD</a> while they were pregnant. A premature baby is more likely to contract an infection or sickness, sometimes resulting in death.</li>
	<li>Placental problems, such as placenta praevia, placental insufficiency, or <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/placenta-abruption-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-25540?">placental abruption</a>, can occur.</li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<p>Women can have premature babies for several different reasons. However, in most cases, it is not their fault, and the baby has not had enough time to develop as it should. Doing all they can to protect themselves while pregnant can help reduce their chances of giving preterm birth.</p>

<h2><strong>What are the symptoms of premature labour? </strong></h2>

<p>The symptoms of premature labour may include:</p>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/contractions-what-they-mean-their-types-194351">Contractions</a> that get more regular and occur more often over time</li>
	<li>Nausea, vomiting or <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/how-to-stop-motions-during-pregnancy-166768?">diarrhea</a></li>
	<li>Evidence of a baby&#39;s decreased or ceased movements</li>
	<li>Pelvic pressure or pain</li>
	<li><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/is-back-pain-during-pregnancy-normal-67131">Backache</a></li>
	<li>Spotting or <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/bleeding-during-pregnancy-what-does-it-mean-should-you-consult-a-doctor-169967?">bleeding from the vagina</a></li>
	<li>Get watery, mucus-like <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/do-pregnant-women-have-discharge-202488?">discharge from the vagina</a></li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align:center"><iframe frameborder="0" height="167" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pfmEeGIg3zE" title="YouTube video player" width="315"></iframe></p>

<p>If a woman experiences any of these symptoms during her pregnancy, she should speak to her doctor as soon as possible. Several factors often cause <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/preterm-labor-meaning-symptoms-causes-25428">premature labor</a>, and getting treatment as quickly as possible is important to have the best chance at a healthy, full-term pregnancy. Treatments for premature labour may include medications or even a C-section, depending on the severity of the situation and other factors. Overall, having a premature baby can be very scary and overwhelming, but most parents can get through it and care for their child with the help of their medical team.</p>

<h2><strong>Complications </strong></h2>

<p>Premature babies are at risk for several different complications, including the following:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)</li>
	<li>Infections</li>
	<li><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/low-birth-weight-causes-complications-treatment-12947?">Low birth weight</a> or other growth issues</li>
	<li>Intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH)</li>
	<li>Long-term neurological damage or disabilities</li>
	<li><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/neonatal-jaundice-causes-symptoms-treatment-12867?">Jaundice</a>, anaemia, and other blood disorders</li>
	<li>Poor feeding habits or <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/how-to-increase-newborn-babys-weight-191389?">difficulty gaining weight</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Parents must be aware of these complications and work closely with their doctors to manage them. Many treatments are available for premature babies, including medications and other necessary medical interventions. With the right care and support, most premature babies can go on to lead healthy and happy lives.</p>

<h3><strong>Short-Term Complications </strong></h3>

<p>Short-term complications that may occur with premature babies are:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Respiratory distress syndrome</li>
	<li>Infections</li>
	<li>Low blood sugar</li>
	<li>Problems with feeding</li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<h3><strong>Long-Term Complications </strong></h3>

<p>Some long-term complications that may occur with preterm baby include:</p>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/baby-developmental-delay-what-you-should-know-221300?">Developmental delays</a> and disabilities</li>
	<li>Vision and hearing problems</li>
	<li>Prematurely aged skin and organs</li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<h2><strong>Will I be able to feed my baby? </strong></h2>

<p>Yes, most women can breastfeed their premature babies successfully. A <a href="https://mylofamily.com/search?q=bra&amp;tag=all">maternity bra</a> and <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/nipple-shield-101-everything-you-need-to-know-before-trying-one-221004?">nipple shield</a> can be used to make it easier. There are also several different breastfeeding support groups and resources that can help mothers learn to breastfeed their preterm babies successfully. A <a href="https://mylofamily.com/search?q=maternity%20dress&amp;tag=all">pregnancy dress</a> that opens up in front can make feeding easier. So, with the right support and help, women can feed their premature babies successfully.</p>

<h2><strong>How is premature labour managed? </strong></h2>

<p>To <a href="https://mylofamily.com/article/what-are-the-symptoms-and-causes-of-a-premature-delivery-how-to-prevent-it-155464">manage premature labour</a>, the first step is to check if it&#39;s true or false. Generally speaking, premature birth happens when the expectant mother enters labour before the 37th week of pregnancy. This can be a frightening and worrying time for new parents and their families.</p>

<p>Several things can be done to help manage premature labour. The first step is to try and stop the contractions if they still need to be stronger. This can be done through rest, physical activity, pelvic movement, or other techniques such as acupuncture or acupressure.</p>

<p>If the contractions show no signs of stopping, the doctor may decide to administer drugs to either halt or slow down the contractions. Depending on the situation, this is done through either an epidural or a pudendal block.</p>

<h3>Final Thoughts</h3>

<p>While the time of arrival of your baby may not be in your control, knowing the symptoms of premature labor, its consequences and how to take care of a premature baby in advance can help you prepare for what&#39;s to come ahead. It&#39;s important to remember that as long as you and your baby are safe and healthy, the time and method of delivery don&#39;t matter. Work closely with your doctor to improve your pregnancy outcomes and stay hopeful throughout this beautiful journey. </p>

<h3>References</h3>

<p>1. Glass HC, Costarino AT, Stayer SA, Brett CM, Cladis F, Davis PJ. (2015). Outcomes for extremely premature infants. Anesth Analg. </p>

<p>2. Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. (2014). Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science.</p>


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