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Coffee in Periods: Debunking the Myths and Understanding the Facts

Periods
Written by - Anandita SharmaLast updated: Oct 19, 2023
Coffee in Periods: Debunking the Myths and Understanding the Facts
Read time6 min
Dr. Shruti Tanwar
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Shruti Tanwar, MBBS, MS (OBS & Gynae)verified

C-section & gynae problems · 4 years experience

Coffee is a popular beverage consumed by millions of people worldwide. It is known for its ability to provide a quick energy boost and improve focus. However, there are several myths surrounding the consumption coffee in periods. Some people believe that coffee worsens period pain and increases menstrual flow. Others think that drinking coffee during period is entirely safe.

In this article, we will debunk the myths and provide factual information about the consumption of coffee for periods.

Is coffee good in periods?

Many women wonder can we drink coffee in periods but the answer to it isn’t so straightforward. Some studies suggest that caffeine can worsen PMS symptoms, such as irritability, anxiety, and mood swings. Other studies indicate that caffeine can alleviate menstrual pain and improve mood. There is no definitive answer to this question, as the effects of coffee on periods may vary from person to person.

However, it is important to note that excessive caffeine consumption can be harmful to the body. Consuming more than 400mg of caffeine per day can cause adverse effects such as insomnia, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness. Therefore, it is advisable to limit coffee intake during periods to one or two cups per day.

You may also like : Black Period Blood: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?

How does coffee affect periods?

Let us understand how drinking coffee can affect your health and wellbeing during periods:

1. PMS symptoms

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of symptoms that occur a few days before the onset of periods. These symptoms include mood swings, irritability, bloating, and fatigue. Some studies suggest that caffeine can worsen PMS symptoms. Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase anxiety and irritability. Therefore, it is advisable to limit caffeine intake during PMS.

2. Period pain

Period pain is a common symptom experienced by many women during periods. Some studies suggest that caffeine can alleviate menstrual pain. Caffeine is a vasoconstrictor, which means that it can narrow the blood vessels and reduce blood flow. This can help to alleviate menstrual cramps. However, excessive caffeine consumption can worsen period pain by increasing anxiety and nervousness.

3. Menstrual flow

There is a common myth that coffee can increase menstrual flow. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Menstrual flow is determined by the hormonal changes in the body and is not affected by coffee consumption.

You may also like : Watery Discharge Before Period: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?

What are the benefits of coffee for periods?

Here are some benefits of drinking coffee during period:

1. Alleviates menstrual pain

As mentioned earlier, caffeine can alleviate menstrual pain by narrowing the blood vessels and reducing blood flow.

2. Improves mood

Coffee is known for its ability to improve mood and increase alertness. This can be helpful during periods when women may experience mood swings and irritability.

3. Boosts energy

Coffee is a natural source of caffeine, which can provide a quick energy boost. This can be beneficial during periods when women may experience fatigue and lack of energy.

4. Reduces inflammation

Coffee contains antioxidants that can reduce inflammation in the body. This can be helpful during periods when women may experience bloating and inflammation.

5. Enhances digestion

Coffee can enhance digestion and relieve constipation. This can be beneficial during periods when women may experience digestive issues.

You may also like : The Hormonal Dance: Understanding Which Hormones Regulate Menstrual Cycle

What are the side effects of drinking coffee in periods?

Having understood how does coffee affect periods, let us now understand some side effects of drinking coffee during your periods:

1. Worsens PMS symptoms

As mentioned earlier, caffeine can worsen PMS symptoms such as irritability and anxiety.

2. Increases anxiety

Excessive caffeine consumption can increase anxiety and nervousness.

3. Aggravates insomnia

Caffeine can interfere with sleep and aggravate insomnia.

4. Causes dehydration

Coffee is a diuretic that can cause dehydration. It is essential to drink plenty of water while consuming coffee during your periods.

5. Triggers headaches

Excessive caffeine consumption can trigger headaches and migraines.

You may also like : What Can Be the Maximum Delay in Periods If Not Pregnant?

Tips for drinking coffee during period

Here are some tips you can follow to minimise the side effects and maximise the benefits of coffee on your period:

1. Limit caffeine intake

It is advisable to limit coffee intake to one or two cups per day during periods.

2. Drink plenty of water

Coffee is a diuretic that can cause dehydration. It is essential to drink plenty of water while consuming coffee during your periods.

3. Avoid sugary coffee drinks

Sugary coffee drinks can cause a spike in blood sugar levels, leading to mood swings and irritability.

4. Use natural sweeteners

Use natural sweeteners such as honey or stevia instead of artificial sweeteners.

5. Listen to your body

Every woman's body is unique, and the effects of coffee on periods may vary. Listen to your body and adjust your coffee consumption accordingly.

The Bottomline

In conclusion, drinking coffee in periods is a controversial topic. Some studies suggest that caffeine can worsen PMS symptoms, while others indicate that it can alleviate menstrual pain. It is advisable to limit caffeine intake during periods to one or two cups per day. Excessive caffeine consumption can cause adverse effects such as insomnia, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness. Listen to your body and adjust your coffee consumption accordingly.

References

1. Purdue-Smithe AC, Manson JE, Hankinson SE, Bertone-Johnson ER. (2016). A prospective study of caffeine and coffee intake and premenstrual syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr.

2. Fenster L, Quale C, Waller K, Windham GC, Elkin EP, Benowitz N, Swan SH. (1999). Caffeine consumption and menstrual function. Am J Epidemiol.

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Article Posted Under

Dr. Shruti Tanwar
Dr. Shruti TanwarC-section & gynae problems - MBBS | MS (OBS & Gynae)

Dr. Shruti Tanwar is well qualified and competent Obstetrician and Gynecologist with more than 4 years of experience. She is well updated and has worked and gained experience from the most prime institute of Delhi-Safdarjung Hospital. She has innate ability to listen and understand your problem and give detailed personalized advice and evidence-based treatment. She specializes in treatment for high-risk pregnancy, vaginal discharge, endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts etc.


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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult with a physician or other health care professional if you have any concerns or questions about your health. If you rely on the information provided here, you do so solely at your own risk.

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